Primary Evidence in Perspective: The Khilafat Movement & Non-Cooperation (1919–1924)
Re-evaluating Strategic Alliances The alliance between the Indian National Congress and the Khilafat Committee between 1919 and 1924 remains a foundational topic in modern Indian history. Evaluating the mechanics of this alignment requires looking past hindsight and examining the real-time record. This article outlines the first fourteen exhibits of a comprehensive documentary record, providing a neutral, fact-based overview of the era. Overview of Exhibits 1 through 14 Geopolitical Context (Exhibit 1): The post-WWI Khilafat demands focused primarily on territorial boundaries rather than spiritual authority alone, aiming to preserve Ottoman control over Middle Eastern territories. Strategic Integration (Exhibits 2–4): Gandhi described the alliance as an "opportunity of a lifetime" to build national unity. In September 1920, the Calcutta Congress Session formally merged Khilafat demands with domestic demands for self-rule and just...